NSE 6 Network Security Specialist Certified Official Practice Test NSE6_FSW-7.2 - Dec-2025
Ace Fortinet NSE6_FSW-7.2 Certification with Actual Questions Dec 12, 2025 Updated
NEW QUESTION # 11
Which two statements about DHCP snooping enabled on a FortiSwitch VLAN are true? (Choose two.)
- A. By default, all FortiSwitch ports are set to forward client DHCP requests to untrusted ports.
- B. Enabling DHCP snooping on a FortiSwitch VLAN ensures requests and replies are seen by all DHCP servers.
- C. switch-controller-dhcp-snooping-verify-mac verifies the destination MAC address to protect against DHCP exhaustion attacks.
- D. Settings related to DHCP option 82 are only configurable through the CLI
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Switch-controller-dhcp-snooping-verify-mac verifies the destination MAC address to protect against DHCP exhaustion attacks (B): This feature of DHCP snooping helps prevent DHCP exhaustion attacks by ensuring that the destination MAC addresses in DHCP packets match the MAC addresses learned by the switch. This check helps prevent attackers from overwhelming the DHCP server with requests from spoofed MAC addresses.
Settings related to DHCP option 82 are only configurable through the CLI (D): DHCP Option 82 is used for "agent information," and it's typically used in network environments where additional information between DHCP clients and servers is necessary for policy and billing purposes. Configuration of these settings in FortiSwitch is only available through the Command Line Interface (CLI), not the Graphical User Interface (GUI).
NEW QUESTION # 12
Which statement about the configuration of VLANs on a managed FortiSwitch port is true?
- A. FortiSwitch VLAN interfaces are created only when FortiSwitch is managed by Forti-Gate.
- B. Untagged VLANs must be part of the allowed VLANs: ingress and egress.
- C. Allowed VLANS expand the collision domain to the port.
- D. The native VLAN is implicitly part of the allowed VLAN on the port.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The native VLAN is implicitly part of the allowed VLAN on the port (C): On a managed FortiSwitch port, the native VLAN, which is the VLAN assigned to untagged traffic, is implicitly included in the list of allowed VLANs. This means it does not need to be explicitly specified when configuring VLAN settings on the port. This configuration simplifies VLAN management and ensures that untagged traffic is handled correctly without additional configuration steps.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which is a requirement to enable SNMP v2c on a managed FortiSwitch?
- A. Create an SNMP user to use for authentication and encryption.
- B. Enable an SNMP v3 to handle traps messages with SNMP hosts.
- C. Specify an SNMP host to send traps to.
- D. Configure SNMP agent and communities.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To enable SNMP v2c on a managed FortiSwitch, the essential requirement involves configuring the SNMP agent and community strings:
Configure SNMP Agent and Communities (D):
SNMP Agent: Activating the SNMP agent on FortiSwitch allows it to respond to SNMP requests.
Community Strings: SNMP v2c uses community strings for authentication. These strings function as passwords to grant read-only or read-write access to the SNMP data.
Understanding Other Options:
Create an SNMP user (A) is necessary for SNMP v3, not v2c, as it involves user-based authentication and encryption.
Specify an SNMP host (B) is typically a part of SNMP configuration but not a requirement just to enable SNMP.
Enable SNMP v3 (C) is not related to enabling SNMP v2c.
Reference:
For detailed instructions on configuring SNMP on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the SNMP configuration section in the FortiSwitch administration guide available on: Fortinet Product Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 14
Exhibit.
Which configuration change will allow the managed FortiSwitch to accept SNMP requests from any source?
- A. Add SNMP service on the management interface of the switch.
- B. Enable SNMP on the internal interface of the switch.
- C. Create a new local access profile for SNMP only.
- D. Configure an SNMP host to send SNMP traps.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 15
How is traffic routed on FortiSwitch?
- A. Hardware-based routing on FortiSwitch is handled by the CPU.
- B. Layer 3 routing can be configured on FortiSwitch, while managed by FortiGate.
- C. FortiSwitch looks up the hardware routing table and then the forwarding information base (FIB).
- D. ASIC hardware routing can only handle dynamic routing, if supported.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Layer 3 routing can be configured on FortiSwitch, while managed by FortiGate (D): FortiSwitch, when managed by FortiGate, supports Layer 3 routing capabilities. This allows for routing between VLANs directly on the switch, enhancing network efficiency by reducing the need to pass traffic through higher network layers for inter-VLAN communication. This configuration enables more sophisticated network setups and efficient routing directly at the switch level.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which two statements about managing a FortiSwitch stack on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)
- A. A FortiLink interface must be enabled on FortiGate.
- B. The switch controller feature must be enabled on FortiGate.
- C. Only a hardware-based FortiGate can manage a FortiSwitch stack.
- D. FortiSwitch must be operating in standalone mode before authorization.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A FortiLink interface must be enabled on FortiGate (A): To manage a FortiSwitch stack, a dedicated FortiLink interface on the FortiGate is required. This interface is used to manage the communication between FortiGate and the FortiSwitch stack, enabling centralized control and configuration of the switches directly from the FortiGate.
The switch controller feature must be enabled on FortiGate (B): Enabling the switch controller feature on FortiGate allows it to manage connected FortiSwitch units. This feature provides tools and interfaces on the FortiGate for overseeing FortiSwitch configurations, monitoring switch status, and managing network policies across the stack.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which two statements about the FortiLink authorization process are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiLink authorization sets the FortiSwitch management mode to FortiLink.
- B. The administrator must manually pre-authorize FortiGate on FortiSwitch by adding the FortiGate serial number.
- C. A FortiLink frame is sent by FortiGate to FortiSwitch to complete the authorization.
- D. FortiSwitch requires a reboot to complete the authorization process.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 18
What are two ways in which automatic MAC address quarantine works on FortiSwitch? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate applies the quarantine-related configuration only on FortiGate.
- B. FortiAnalyzer with a threat detection services license is required.
- C. MAC address quarantine can be enabled through the FortiGate CLI only.
- D. FortiSwitch supports only by VLAN quarantine mode.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 19
Exhibit.
LAG and MCLAG are used to increase the available network bandwidth and enable redundancy. How does spanning tree protocol see MCLAG and LAG if they are configured based on the physi-cal view shown in the exhibit? (Choose two)
- A. Switch 1. Switch 2, and Switch 3 are seen as one MCLAG peer group
- B. Switch 3 and Switch 4 uplinks are treated as single interfaces.
- C. Switch 3 and switch 4 are seen as one MCLAG switch client
- D. Switch 1 and Switch 2 both seen as one single switch.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 20
Exhibit.
Two routes are not installed in the forwarding information base (FIB) as shown in the exnibit. Which two statements about these two route entries are true? (Choose two.)
- A. These two routes will become primary, if the best routes are removed.
- B. These two routes have a higher administrative distance value available to the destination networks.
- C. These two routes are available in the hardware routing table.
- D. These two routes will be used as load-balancing routes.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
From the exhibit and the details given about the routes not installed in the FIB:
These two routes have a higher administrative distance value available to the destination networks (Option A): Administrative distance is a measure used by routers to select the best path when there are two or more different routes to the same destination from two different routing protocols. A higher administrative distance means that the route is considered less trustworthy, thus not selected for the FIB unless the more preferred routes fail.
These two routes will become primary, if the best routes are removed (Option B): In routing, if the currently installed routes (which are considered the best due to reasons like lower administrative distance) are removed or become unavailable, the next best routes based on administrative distance will be used. This behavior ensures redundancy and maintains network connectivity in diverse scenarios.
Reference:
This approach is aligned with standard routing protocol behavior as documented in networking protocols and Fortinet's routing mechanisms which prioritize routes based on administrative distance and other metrics to maintain efficient and reliable network routing.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which statement about the use of the switch port analyzer (SPAN) packet capture method is true?
- A. Mirrored traffic can be sent across multiple switches.
- B. SPAN can be configured only on a standalone FortiSwitch.
- C. The monitoring device must be connected to the same switch where the traffic is being mirrored
- D. Traffic on the management interface can be mirrored and captured by the monitoring device.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit.
Two routes are not installed in the forwarding information base (FIB) as shown in the exnibit. Which two statements about these two route entries are true? (Choose two.)
- A. These two routes will become primary, if the best routes are removed.
- B. These two routes are available in the hardware routing table.
- C. These two routes will be used as load-balancing routes.
- D. These two routes have a higher administrative distance value available to the destina-tion networks.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 23
What feature can network administrators use to segment network operations and the administration of managed FortiSwitch devices on FortiGate?
- A. FortiLink split interface
- B. Multi-chassis link aggregation trunk
- C. FortiGate multi-tenancy
- D. FortiGate clustering protocol
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which drop policy mode, if assigned to a congested port, will drop incoming packets until there is no congestion on the egress port?
- A. Random early detection mode
- B. Tail-drop mode
- C. Strict mode
- D. Weighted round robin mode.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Tail-drop mode is a congestion management technique used in network devices, including FortiSwitches, to handle congestion on network ports:
Tail-Drop Mode (A):
Behavior: When a queue reaches its maximum capacity on a congested port, tail-drop mode simply drops any incoming packets that arrive after the buffer is full. This continues until the congestion is alleviated and there is space in the queue to accommodate new packets.
Application: This is a straightforward approach used when the device's buffer allocated to the port becomes full due to sustained high traffic, preventing buffer overflow and maintaining system stability.
Reference:
For more details on congestion management techniques and settings on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the configuration manuals available on: Fortinet Product Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 25
Exhibit.
You need to manage three FortiSwitch devices using a FortiGate device. Two of the FortiSwitch devices initiated a reboot after the authorization process. However, the FortiSwitch device with the configuration shown in the exhibit. did not reboot All three devices completed FortiLink manage-ment authorization successfully.
Why did the FortiSwitch device shown in the exhibit not reboot to complete the authorization pro-cess?
The management mode was set to use FortiLink mode.
- A. The management mode was set to use FortiLink mode.
- B. The system time is not in-sync and is using a non-default value
- C. The FortiSwitch device is scheduled to reboot as part the authorization process
- D. Switch auto-discovery is enabled.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
What are two reasons why time synchronization between FortiGate and its managed FortiSwitch is critical in switch management? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch will not be able to become an NTP server for downstream devices.
- B. FortiSwitch does not retain its time after a reboot, which gets reset after each reboot.
- C. FortiSwitch cannot complete the DTLS handshake used in the CAPWAP tunnel.
- D. FortiSwitch will not allow other FortiSwitch devices in the chain be discovered by FortiGate.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 27
An administrator needs to deploy managed FortiSwitch devices in a remote location where multiple VLANs must be utilized to segment devices. No Layer 3 switch or router is present. The the only WAN connectivity is the router provided by the ISP connected to the public internet.
Which two items will the administrator need to use? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch devices configured with NAT disabled.
- B. A FortiSwitch interface connected to the ISP router configured with fortilink-13-mode enabled.
- C. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with VXLAN interfaces.
- D. FortiSwitch and FortiGate devices configured with IPsec interfaces.
- E. FortiSwitch devices that have the required internal hardware for this configuration.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To deploy FortiSwitch in a remote location with multiple VLANs and no Layer 3 switch or router, you would need specific configurations:
VXLAN Interfaces (B):
Purpose: VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) allows network segmentation without a Layer 3 device, extending VLAN capabilities across dispersed geographical locations over the WAN.
Implementation: Configuring VXLAN on both FortiSwitch and FortiGate can encapsulate Layer 2 traffic over a Layer 3 network, making it ideal for scenarios lacking dedicated routing hardware.
Appropriate Hardware (D):
Requirement: Not all FortiSwitch models might support advanced features like VXLAN; hence, ensuring that the hardware can support such configurations is crucial.
Reference:
For specific information on VXLAN configuration and hardware requirements, refer to the technical documentation provided by Fortinet: Fortinet Product Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which statement about the IGMP snooping querier when enabled on a VLAN is true?
- A. The setting can only be enabled using the FortiSwitch CLI.
- B. IGMP reports on the VLAN are forwarded to all switch ports.
- C. All other indirectly connected switches will be unable to get IGMP multicast traffic.
- D. Active multicast receiver entries are aging on each IGMP query sent on the VLAN
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 29
How does FortiSwitch perform actions on ingress and egress traffic using the access control list (ACL)?
- A. Only high-end FortiSwitch models support ACL.
- B. FortiSwitch checks ACL policies only from top to bottom.
- C. ACL can be used only at the prelookup stage in the traffic processing pipeline.
- D. Classifiers enable matching traffic based only on the VLAN ID.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In FortiSwitch, Access Control Lists (ACLs) are used to enforce security rules on both ingress and egress traffic:
ACL Evaluation Order (D):
Operational Function: FortiSwitch processes ACL entries from top to bottom, similar to how firewall rules are processed. The first match in the ACL determines the action taken on the packet, whether to allow or deny it, making the order of rules critical.
Configuration Advice: Careful planning of the order of ACL rules is necessary to ensure that more specific rules precede more general ones to avoid unintentional access or blocks.
Reference:
For a comprehensive guide on configuring ACLs in FortiSwitch, consult the FortiSwitch security settings documentation available on: Fortinet Product Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 30
To enhance service in emergency situations, to which LLDP-MED Type-Length-Values does Forti-Switch advertise to IP phones?
- A. Inventory management
- B. Network policy
- C. Power management
- D. Location
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which statement about using MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch is true?
- A. Endpoints are required to use the same FortiSwitch port to remain members of the VLAN.
- B. It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication.
- C. lt is a scalable and secure solution in comparison to other Layer 2 security measures.
- D. FortiSwitch uses only the Ethernet type to assign traffic to VLANs.
Answer: B
Explanation:
It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication (C): MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch are beneficial in network environments where additional granularity is needed in traffic segmentation and security, similar to what can be achieved through 802.1X authentication. These VLAN types allow for dynamic assignment of ports to VLANs based on the characteristics of the incoming traffic, enhancing both security and network efficiency.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibits
Traffic arriving on port2 on FortiSwitch is tagged with VLAN ID 10 and destined for PC1 connected on port1. PC1 expects to receive traffic untagged from port1 on FortiSwitch.
Which two configurations can you perform on FortiSwitch to ensure PC1 receives untagged traffic on port1? (Choose two.)
- A. Remove VLAN 10 from the allowed VLANs and add it to untagged VLANs on port1.
- B. Enable Private VLAN on VLAN 10 and add VLAN 20 as an isolated VLAN.
- C. Add the MAC address of PCI as a member of VLAN 10.
- D. Add VLAN ID 10 as a member of the untagged VLANs on port1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 33
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